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  • Motion Picture Film Processes/
  • Dufaycolor

35mm reversal positive on cellulose acetate support.

Magnification reveals the colored mosaic pattern.

The three-colored reseau is directly under the black-and-white emulsion.

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Process Description

Derived from an early color photographic process for still images, Dufaycolor was available for motion picture use in the United Kingdom from 1933. An additive color process, Dufaycolor required no additional optical devices to reveal a color image. A microscopic, three-color mosaic screen, or reseau, imprinted and dyed onto the base, filtered light onto a black-and-white emulsion. Although it achieved reasonably good color results, the projected image was dim and the mosaic pattern remained visible. Although a negative-positive system was developed for professional 35mm production, Dufaycolor was only used for few feature-length films. By the early 1950s, Dufaycolor was defunct for motion picture applications. ’

 

Identification Tip

Found on 9.5mm, 16mm, or 35mm gauges. Dufaycolor reversal films and prints have a color positive image. The color mosaic (reseau) is on the base and thus is seen, under magnification, across the full width of the film.







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FilmCare.org is a web-based film resource created by the Image Permanence Institute, an academic research center devoted to research that informs the preservation of cultural heritage collections. The Image Permanence Institute is a department of the College of Art and Design at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT).